Parameter Name B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)B-type Natriuretic Peptide, commonly referred to as BNP, is a hormone produced by the heart's ventricles in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells. This peptide plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance within the body, making it an important marker in assessing heart health. Test Type BloodThe BNP test is a simple blood test that measures the concentration of BNP in the bloodstream. It i

Parameter Name Creatine Kinase-MB (CK-MB)Creatine Kinase-MB is an isoenzyme of creatine kinase that is primarily found in cardiac muscle. Its presence in the bloodstream is a crucial indicator of heart muscle damage, making it a vital marker in the assessment of cardiac health. Test Type BloodThe CK-MB test is performed on a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in the arm. This simple procedure allows for the measurement of CK-MB levels in the serum, providing essential

Parameter Name Troponin I (cTnI)Troponin I is a cardiac-specific protein that plays a crucial role in muscle contraction. It is part of the troponin complex, which regulates the interaction between actin and myosin in cardiac and skeletal muscles. Elevated levels of this protein in the bloodstream are indicative of heart muscle damage, making it a vital biomarker in cardiology. Test Type BloodThe troponin I test is performed on a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in t

Parameter Name DHEA-S (Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate) DHEA-S is a sulfate form of dehydroepiandrosterone, which is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This hormone plays a vital role in the production of androgens and estrogens, the male and female sex hormones, respectively. DHEA-S levels are often measured to assess adrenal function and can provide insights into various health conditions, including adrenal insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome

Parameter Name ProgesteroneProgesterone is a steroid hormone that plays a vital role in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and overall reproductive health. It is primarily produced in the ovaries after ovulation, but also in the adrenal glands and, during pregnancy, in the placenta. Test Type BloodThe progesterone test is a blood test that measures the level of progesterone in the bloodstream. It is typically performed by drawing a sample of blood from a vein in the arm. This te

Parameter Name Growth Hormone (GH)Growth Hormone, also known as somatotropin, is a peptide hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in growth, body composition, cell repair, and metabolism. GH is essential for the growth of bones and tissues in children and has significant effects on muscle mass and fat metabolism in adults. Test Type BloodThe Growth Hormone test is performed using a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in the arm. This t

Parameter Name InsulinInsulin is a vital hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. It facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells, where it is utilized for energy or stored for future use. The proper functioning of insulin is essential for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health. Test Type BloodThe insulin test is typically conducted using a blood

Parameter Name Cortisol Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including the regulation of metabolism, immune response, and the body's stress response. Understanding cortisol levels is essential for assessing overall health and well-being. Test Type Blood / Saliva / Urine Cortisol can be measured through several types of tests, including blood tests, saliva tes

Parameter Name Testosterone Testosterone is a steroid hormone belonging to the androgen group, which plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues as well as promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass. In both men and women, testosterone is produced in the testes and ovaries, respectively, and also in smaller amounts by the adrenal glands. Test Type Blood The testosterone test is typically conducted using a blood s

Parameter Name Estradiol (E2) Estradiol, often abbreviated as E2, is a potent form of estrogen, a hormone that plays a critical role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. It is also present in males but at significantly lower levels, where it plays a role in modulating libido, erectile function, and spermatogenesis. Test Type Blood The estradiol test is performed on a blood sample, which is typically drawn fr

Parameter Name Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a crucial hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a vital role in regulating the reproductive processes in both men and women. In women, FSH is essential for the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, which are the structures that contain the eggs. In men, FSH is important for the production of sperm and the proper functioning of the testes. Test Type Blood The FSH

Parameter Name Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Luteinizing Hormone, commonly referred to as LH, is a crucial hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. It plays a significant role in regulating the reproductive system in both males and females, influencing various physiological processes related to fertility and sexual health. Test Type Blood The measurement of Luteinizing Hormone levels is typically conducted through a blood test. This test involves drawing a small sample of

Parameter Name Prolactin Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, and it plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, particularly in reproductive health. Its primary role is to promote lactation in women after childbirth, stimulating breast development and milk production. Test Type Blood The prolactin test is conducted using a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in the arm. This test is a standard procedure in clinical settings and is perf

Parameter Name Serum Trypsin / Trypsinogen The terms 'serum trypsin' and 'trypsinogen' refer to specific proteins that play crucial roles in the digestive process, particularly in the breakdown of proteins in the small intestine. Trypsinogen is the inactive precursor of trypsin, and it is synthesized in the pancreas. Once it reaches the small intestine, trypsinogen is activated to trypsin by the enzyme enteropeptidase, which is secreted by the intestinal mucosa. This activati

Parameter Name Lipase Lipase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestive process, specifically in the breakdown of dietary fats into smaller molecules that can be easily absorbed by the body. It is produced primarily in the pancreas, but small amounts are also secreted by the stomach and the intestines. Test Type Blood The lipase test is a blood test that measures the level of lipase enzyme in the bloodstream. It is commonly performed as part of a panel of tests t

Parameter Name Phosphorus (Phosphate) Phosphorus is a vital mineral that plays a crucial role in many physiological processes in the human body. It exists primarily in the form of phosphate, which is an essential component of DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of cells. Understanding its levels in the blood is important for assessing overall health. Test Type Blood The phosphorus test is typically performed on a blood sample, which can be collecte

1. Parameter Name Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in numerous physiological processes within the human body. It is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions, contributing to functions such as protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation. Magnesium is also vital for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and the antioxidant glutathione, highlighting its importance in cellular health and metabolism. 2. Test Ty

1. Parameter Name Iron Iron is a vital trace element that plays a crucial role in various biological processes within the human body. It is an essential component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to tissues and organs. Without adequate iron levels, the body cannot produce enough healthy red blood cells, leading to conditions such as iron-deficiency anemia. This condition can cause fatigue, weakness, and a host of

1. Parameter Name Zinc is an essential trace element that plays a crucial role in numerous biological functions within the human body. It is vital for various enzymatic reactions, immune system performance, and cellular metabolism. 2. Test Type The test for zinc levels is primarily conducted through a blood sample, specifically measuring the concentration of zinc in the plasma or serum. This test provides critical insights into the body's zinc status and helps in the assess

1. Parameter Name Copper Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is highly valued for its excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, making it a crucial material in various industries. Its atomic number is 29, and it is represented by the symbol 'Cu' in the periodic table, derived from the Latin word 'cuprum.' Copper is not only one of the oldest metals known to humanity but also plays a pivotal role in modern technology and infrastructure. 2. Test Type The measurement of c