Know Your Blood Parameter : Phosphorus

1. Parameter Name

   Phosphorus (Phosphate)

   
   

2. Test Type

   Blood

   
   

3. Normal Range

   2.5–4.5 mg/dL

   
   

4. High Levels Indicate

   Hyperphosphatemia — chronic kidney disease, excessive intake, hypoparathyroidism.

   
   

5. Low Levels Indicate

   Hypophosphatemia — malnutrition, alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism.

   
   

6. Why It's Tested

   Vital for energy production, bone health, and cellular function.

   
   

7. Associated Symptoms (if abnormal)

   Bone pain, fatigue, weakness, numbness (low); itching, muscle cramps (high).

   
   

8. What To Do If Abnormal

   Adjust dietary intake, treat underlying conditions, use binders if needed.

   
   

9. Common Conditions Related

   CKD, rickets, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism.

   
   

10. Nutrition or Lifestyle Connection

    Balanced intake from dairy, meat, nuts; reduce processed foods with additives.

    
    

11. References (APA Format)

NIH. (2023). Phosphorus.

MedlinePlus. (2023). Phosphate in blood.