1. Parameter Name Hemoglobin (Hb) Hemoglobin is a vital protein found in red blood cells that plays a crucial role in the transportation of oxygen from the lungs to various tissues throughout the body. It is composed of four subunits, each containing an iron atom that binds to oxygen molecules. This protein not only facilitates oxygen delivery but also aids in the removal of carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, by transporting it back to the lungs for exhalation. Th

1. Parameter Name   Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a critical role in the body's immune response. They are primarily involved in combating parasitic infections and are also associated with allergic reactions and asthma. Eosinophils are produced in the bone marrow and are released into the bloodstream, where they circulate and migrate to tissues in response to various stimuli, particularly during inflammatory processes. Their presence in the body is essen

Parameter Name   Basophils Basophils are a type of white blood cell, specifically classified as granulocytes, which play a crucial role in the immune response. They are characterized by their large granules that stain darkly with basic dyes, making them identifiable under a microscope. Basophils are relatively rare in the bloodstream, typically comprising less than 1% of the total white blood cell count. Their primary functions include the release of histamine during allergic

1. Parameter Name   Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) The Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is a crucial hematological parameter that measures the variation in size (volume) of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a blood sample. It is an important indicator used in the diagnosis and management of various types of anemias and other blood disorders. By analyzing the RDW, healthcare professionals can gain insights into the underlying causes of anemia, as well as other conditions a

1. Parameter Name   Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is a significant hematological parameter that provides insights into platelet production and activity in the body. It reflects the average size of platelets in the blood, which are crucial components involved in the clotting process. Larger platelets are generally younger and more reactive, indicating that the bone marrow is producing platelets in response to various physiological or pathological stimul

Parameter Name   Total Cholesterol Total cholesterol is a measure of the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood, which includes both low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, as well as triglycerides. Understanding total cholesterol is crucial for assessing heart health and managing potential risks associated with cardiovascular diseases. Test Type   Blood The total cholesterol test is performed on a blood sample, typically drawn from

Parameter Name   Low-Density Lipoprotein - LDL Cholesterol LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad cholesterol" due to its association with an increased risk of heart disease. It plays a critical role in the body's lipid profile and is a key indicator of cardiovascular health. Test Type   Blood This test is typically performed on a blood sample, which is usually drawn from a vein in the arm. It is essential for evaluating cholesterol levels and assessing overall cardiova

Parameter Name   High-Density Lipoprotein - HDL Cholesterol High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol due to its beneficial role in cardiovascular health. Unlike low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, HDL helps transport cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver, where it can be processed and eliminated from the body. This function is critical in reducing the risk of heart dis

Parameter Name   Triglycerides Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. They are essential for providing energy to your body. However, having high levels of triglycerides can be a risk factor for various health issues. Test Type   Blood (fasting recommended) The triglyceride test is typically performed as part of a lipid panel, which measures various types of fats in the blood. It is recommended to fast for at least 8-12 hours before the test to ensure acc

Parameter Name   Very Low-Density Lipoprotein - VLDL Cholesterol VLDL cholesterol is a type of lipoprotein that carries triglycerides, which are fats found in the blood. It is one of the several types of lipoproteins, each of which plays a distinct role in the transport of lipids throughout the body. Understanding VLDL levels is crucial for evaluating cardiovascular health, as they are considered atherogenic, meaning they can contribute to the formation of plaques in the arte