Parameter Name   Total Bilirubin Total bilirubin is a crucial parameter measured in blood tests, reflecting the total amount of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. This measurement helps assess various bodily functions, particularly those related to liver health. Test Type   Blood The total bilirubin test is a simple blood test, typically performed by drawing a small sample of blood from a vein in the arm. This sample is the

Parameter Name   Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase, commonly referred to as GGT, is an enzyme found primarily in the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and bile ducts. It plays a crucial role in the body's metabolism of glutathione, an important antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative stress and damage. Elevated levels of GGT can indicate various health issues, particularly those related to the liver and biliary system. Test Type   Blood This test

Parameter Name   Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Alkaline Phosphatase is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, with particularly high concentrations in the liver, bones, kidneys, and bile ducts. It plays a crucial role in breaking down proteins and is involved in processes such as bone mineralization and liver function. Test Type   Blood The ALP test is performed using a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in the arm. This simple procedure allows healthcare

Parameter Name   Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST / SGOT) Aspartate Aminotransferase, commonly abbreviated as AST, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism. It is primarily found in the liver, heart, and muscles, where it facilitates the conversion of aspartate and alpha-ketoglutarate into oxaloacetate and glutamate, which are important for various metabolic pathways. Test Type   Blood The AST test is performed on a blood sample, typically drawn from a v

Parameter Name   Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT / SGPT) Alanine Aminotransferase, commonly referred to as ALT or SGPT (serum glutamate-pyruvate transaminase), is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids, specifically in the conversion of alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate. The presence of this enzyme in the bloodstream is typically low, and its levels can be indicative of liver health. Test Type   B

Parameter Name   Post-Prandial Blood Glucose (PPBS) Post-Prandial Blood Glucose (PPBS) refers to the level of glucose in the blood after eating. This measurement is crucial for understanding how the body processes sugar from food and is particularly significant for individuals managing conditions related to glucose metabolism. Test Type   Blood This test involves drawing a sample of blood, typically from a vein in the arm, to measure the concentration of glucose present in th

Parameter Name   Fasting Blood Glucose (FBS) This parameter is a critical measure of the glucose level in the blood after an overnight fast, typically defined as not consuming any caloric food or drink for at least 8 hours prior to the test. Test Type   Blood The FBS test is performed on a blood sample, which can be drawn from a vein or via a fingerstick. This test is commonly used in both clinical and home settings to monitor glucose levels. Normal Range   Normal: 70–99 mg/d

Parameter Name   Hemoglobin A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Hemoglobin A1c, commonly referred to as HbA1c, is a crucial biomarker used in the management and diagnosis of diabetes. It reflects the average blood glucose levels over a period of two to three months, providing a comprehensive view of an individual’s glycemic control. This measurement is particularly important because it helps in understanding how well blood sugar levels have been managed over time, rather than relying s

Parameter Name   Non-HDL Cholesterol The term "Non-HDL cholesterol" refers to the total cholesterol in the blood minus the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, which is often considered the "good" cholesterol. This parameter is crucial in evaluating cardiovascular health as it encompasses all the potentially harmful lipid particles that can contribute to atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases. Test Type   Blood This test is performed on a blood sample, typic

1. Parameter Name   Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) The Red Blood Cell Count, commonly abbreviated as RBC, is a crucial hematological parameter that measures the number of red blood cells present in a specific volume of blood. This count is typically expressed in millions of cells per microliter (µL) of blood. The normal range for RBC counts can vary based on several factors, including age, sex, and altitude, but generally, for adult males, the normal range is approximately 4.7 to

Parameter Name   Indirect (Unconjugated) Bilirubin Test Type   Blood Normal Range   0.2 – 0.8 mg/dL This range indicates the expected levels of indirect bilirubin in a healthy adult. Values within this range suggest normal liver function and effective processing of bilirubin. It is essential to note that variations can occur based on factors such as age, sex, and underlying health conditions. High Levels Indicate   Hemolysis, Gilbert’s syndrome, neonatal jaundice, or liver's

Parameter Name   Direct (Conjugated) Bilirubin Direct bilirubin, also known as conjugated bilirubin, is a water-soluble form of bilirubin that results from the liver's processing of heme, a component of red blood cells. This form of bilirubin is readily excreted into bile and is an important indicator of liver function and bile flow. Test Type   BloodThis test involves a simple blood draw, typically from a vein in the arm, where the sample is collected and sent to a laborator

1. Parameter Name   Hematocrit (HCT) is a crucial laboratory measurement that reflects the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells. It is expressed as a percentage and is a key indicator of a person's overall health, particularly in assessing their blood's capacity to carry oxygen. The hematocrit level can provide insights into various medical conditions, including anemia, dehydration, and polycythemia, among others. 2. Test Type   The hematocrit test i

1. Parameter Name   Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) The Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) is a crucial hematological parameter that quantifies the average amount of hemoglobin present in a single red blood cell. This measurement is essential for evaluating the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and can provide valuable insights into various health conditions. Hemoglobin is the protein responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and organs, and under

1. Parameter Name   Neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, play a critical role in the body’s immune response by acting as the first line of defense against infections, particularly those caused by bacteria. They are a key component of the innate immune system and are produced in the bone marrow. 2. Test Type   The test type used to measure neutrophil levels is a complete blood count (CBC), which involves analyzing a sample of blood taken from a vein. This test provides ess

1. Parameter Name   Lymphocytes Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are primarily responsible for the body's defense against infections and foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. There are several subtypes of lymphocytes, including B cells, T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, each with specialized functions in immune response. B cells are responsible for producing antibodies, T cells are

1. Parameter Name   Monocytes Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. They are part of the body's first line of defense against pathogens and help in the fight against infections. These cells are produced in the bone marrow and circulate in the bloodstream before migrating to tissues where they differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, which are essential for phagocytosis and antigen presentation. 2. Test Type   Blood

1. Parameter Name   Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is a crucial hematological parameter that quantifies the average volume of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in a blood sample. This measurement is essential for assessing the physical characteristics of red blood cells and plays a significant role in diagnosing and monitoring various types of anemia and other hematological disorders. 2. Test Type   The MCV test is performed using a blood sample, which is typically drawn from a v

1. Parameter Name   Platelet Count (PLT) The platelet count, often abbreviated as PLT, is a critical hematological parameter that measures the number of platelets in a given volume of blood. Platelets, or thrombocytes, are small, disc-shaped cell fragments that play a vital role in hemostasis, which is the process that prevents and stops bleeding. A normal platelet count ranges from approximately 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood, although these values can

1. Parameter Name   White Blood Cell Count (WBC) The White Blood Cell Count (WBC) is a crucial parameter in the assessment of an individual's immune system health. This measurement reflects the number of white blood cells present in a specified volume of blood, typically expressed in cells per microliter (cells/µL). White blood cells, or leukocytes, play a vital role in the body's defense mechanisms against infections, diseases, and foreign invaders. There are several types o