Know Your Blood Parameter: Total Protein

1. Parameter Name  Total Protein
   

2. Test Type  Blood
   

3. Normal Range  6.0 – 8.3 g/dL
   

4. High Levels Indicate  Dehydration, chronic inflammation, infections like hepatitis or HIV, or certain cancers (e.g., multiple myeloma).
   

5. Low Levels Indicate  Malnutrition, liver/kidney disease, malabsorption, or severe burns.
   

6. Why It's Tested  Evaluates overall nutritional status, liver and kidney function, and immune disorders.
   

7. Associated Symptoms (if abnormal)  Fatigue, swelling (edema), recurrent infections, delayed healing
   

8. What To Do If Abnormal  Repeat test with albumin/globulin levels, evaluate kidney/liver function, review diet.
   

9. Common Conditions Related  Liver disease, nephrotic syndrome, immune disorders
   

10. Nutrition or Lifestyle Connection  Adequate protein intake, treat malabsorption conditions, hydrate properly.

    
    

11. References (APA Format) 

    • MedlinePlus. (2023). Total protein test. Mayo Clinic. (2022). Liver function tests. 

    • Pagana, K. D., & Pagana, T. J. (2021). Mosby’s diagnostic and laboratory test reference.