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Know Your Blood Parameters: Potassium

Updated: Aug 6

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1. Parameter Name Potassium

2. Test Type Blood (serum potassium)

3. Normal Range 3.5–5.1 mmol/L

4. High Levels Indicate Hyperkalemia due to kidney disease, tissue damage, or medications.

5. Low Levels Indicate Hypokalemia from vomiting, diarrhea, or diuretics.

6. Why It's Tested To assess muscle, nerve, and heart function.

7. Associated Symptoms (if abnormal) Muscle weakness, fatigue, arrhythmias, cramps.

8. What To Do If Abnormal Adjust diet, medications, and treat underlying causes.

9. Common Conditions Related Kidney disease, adrenal disorders, heart conditions.

10. Nutrition or Lifestyle Connection Bananas, sweet potatoes, beans, leafy greens.

11. References (APA Format) MedlinePlus. (2023). Potassium blood test. Mayo Clinic. (2023). Hyperkalemia.

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